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Wavelength attack on practical continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution system with a heterodyne protocol

机译:波长攻击实际连续变量   具有外差协议的量子密钥分配系统

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摘要

We present the wavelength attack on a practical continuous-variablequantum-key-distribution system with a heterodyne protocol, in which thetransmittance of beam splitters at Bob's station is wavelength-dependent. Ourstrategy is proposed independent of but analogous to that of Huang et al.[arXiv: 1206.6550v1 [quant-ph]], but in that paper the shot noise of the twobeams that Eve sends to Bob, transmitting after the homodyne detector, isunconsidered. However, shot noise is the main contribution to the deviation ofBob's measurements from Eve's when implementing the wavelength attack, so itmust be considered accurately. In this paper, we firstly analyze the solutionsof the equations specifically that must be satisfied in this attack, which isnot considered rigorously by Huang et al. Then we calculate the shot noise ofthe homodyne detector accurately and conclude that the wavelength attack can beimplemented successfully in some parameter regime.
机译:我们提出了一个具有外差协议的实用连续变量量子密钥分配系统上的波长攻击,其中鲍勃站的分束器的透射率与波长有关。我们提出的策略独立于但与Huang等人的策略类似[arXiv:1206.6550v1 [quant-ph]],但在该论文中,未考虑Eve发送给Bob的两个光束的散粒噪声,在零差探测器之后传输。但是,散粒噪声是实现波长攻击时鲍勃测量值与夏娃测量值偏差的主要原因,因此必须准确考虑。在本文中,我们首先分析了这种攻击必须满足的方程的解,而Huang等人并未对此进行严格考虑。然后,我们精确地计算了零差探测器的散粒噪声,并得出结论,在某些参数范围内可以成功实施波长攻击。

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